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	Comments on: Alternative Investments, Stupid Tariffs, Best Waterslides, Roadtrip to Mammoth Cave	</title>
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	<description>An eclectic journey through the Travel Miles/Points blogosphere</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2025 19:57:57 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		By: Escaping Tariffs Shock, Crypto Frauds Out of Control, Mary Kay MLM Tragedy, Eagle Hunters, Cave Adventures - TravelBloggerBuzz		</title>
		<link>https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-mammoth-cave/#comment-428308</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Escaping Tariffs Shock, Crypto Frauds Out of Control, Mary Kay MLM Tragedy, Eagle Hunters, Cave Adventures - TravelBloggerBuzz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2025 07:05:36 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[[&#8230;] reader Nick @ PFD brought this new outfit to my attention in a blog comment. And then I saw it here: Rove Miles (New Flexible Loyalty Program With 12 Transfer Partners). [&#8230;]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] reader Nick @ PFD brought this new outfit to my attention in a blog comment. And then I saw it here: Rove Miles (New Flexible Loyalty Program With 12 Transfer Partners). [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>
		By: TravelBloggerBuzz		</title>
		<link>https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-mammoth-cave/#comment-428275</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TravelBloggerBuzz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2025 11:49:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/?p=41345#comment-428275</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Caveman George is back!

@ Nick PFD: Very interesting find about that &quot;universal airline mile&quot; site. I have the same feelings as you. I bet you they are hoping someone at WellsFargo will be impressed by it lol.

Hi Tommyeralm.

Daughter is staying at a very nice Marriott property at SFO and totally forgot to enroll her in the Bonvoy Gold through her AU Amex Platinum card. So, it is now Pending and she is checking out tomorrow. I am losing my touch you guys. The property charged her early checkin fee for checking in one hour early LOL. Told her to make sure she picks another property but it is the conference hotel so she did not, her first experience of getting Bonvoyed, welcome. This is a work trip.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caveman George is back!</p>
<p>@ Nick PFD: Very interesting find about that &#8220;universal airline mile&#8221; site. I have the same feelings as you. I bet you they are hoping someone at WellsFargo will be impressed by it lol.</p>
<p>Hi Tommyeralm.</p>
<p>Daughter is staying at a very nice Marriott property at SFO and totally forgot to enroll her in the Bonvoy Gold through her AU Amex Platinum card. So, it is now Pending and she is checking out tomorrow. I am losing my touch you guys. The property charged her early checkin fee for checking in one hour early LOL. Told her to make sure she picks another property but it is the conference hotel so she did not, her first experience of getting Bonvoyed, welcome. This is a work trip.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Nick @ PFD		</title>
		<link>https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-mammoth-cave/#comment-428271</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nick @ PFD]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2025 18:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/?p=41345#comment-428271</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There&#039;s a new &quot;universal airline mile&quot; 

site: https://www.rovemiles.com/ 
article: https://www.ycombinator.com/launches/NMx-rove-travel-the-world-for-free

I predict it will be short-lived, but who knows, maybe there will be some (VC-funded) opportunities before its demise.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s a new &#8220;universal airline mile&#8221; </p>
<p>site: <a href="https://www.rovemiles.com/" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.rovemiles.com/</a><br />
article: <a href="https://www.ycombinator.com/launches/NMx-rove-travel-the-world-for-free" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.ycombinator.com/launches/NMx-rove-travel-the-world-for-free</a></p>
<p>I predict it will be short-lived, but who knows, maybe there will be some (VC-funded) opportunities before its demise.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Tommyeralm		</title>
		<link>https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-mammoth-cave/#comment-428270</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tommyeralm]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2025 06:31:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/?p=41345#comment-428270</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[hi]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hi</p>
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		<title>
		By: GeorgeTBB		</title>
		<link>https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-mammoth-cave/#comment-428269</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[GeorgeTBB]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2025 00:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/?p=41345#comment-428269</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I must admit that my 2014 article still holds up very well. Ok, I am biased but still.

@ DML: I think the main LTCM guy was back at it after a few years. His partners switched careers out of shame...I think.

@ bob: I agree with pretty much all your points, thanks for taking the time to comment. I think the G in MAGA stands for grift. I think PE and crypto people will attack the 401k Plans next, I am surprised they are moving so slow, this is their opportunity. And it will likely be a bloodbath. Don&#039;t see Thai Airways pulling it off this year, maybe late next year, they don&#039;t have the planes until then. Looking for the UA awards seats to open up for us later this year, there is a method to my madness (to wait).

@ Carl: Your Italian trip sounds great. Oh boy, yeah, the Amex chat rep canned responses are something else indeed. Will do my best not to get lost in the caves. Not going to be the curious hero and wander off, those days are over lol. Oh, Thailand and older western men (farangs) and younger women. So much to unpack, the comment section is not the place. There are certain streets that are full of bars and &quot;working&quot; girls. You do see couples like that walking around and nobody cares/judges there, it is kind of an appeal of Thailand for single men. You need to experience it once and not only for that, it&#039;s just a unique country, the land of smiles indeed. Nov-Feb is best because it is not hot as hell. And so much more affordable than Italy. I could go on but I need to pack, been a while. And this trip requires no airplanes, which is really weird.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I must admit that my 2014 article still holds up very well. Ok, I am biased but still.</p>
<p>@ DML: I think the main LTCM guy was back at it after a few years. His partners switched careers out of shame&#8230;I think.</p>
<p>@ bob: I agree with pretty much all your points, thanks for taking the time to comment. I think the G in MAGA stands for grift. I think PE and crypto people will attack the 401k Plans next, I am surprised they are moving so slow, this is their opportunity. And it will likely be a bloodbath. Don&#8217;t see Thai Airways pulling it off this year, maybe late next year, they don&#8217;t have the planes until then. Looking for the UA awards seats to open up for us later this year, there is a method to my madness (to wait).</p>
<p>@ Carl: Your Italian trip sounds great. Oh boy, yeah, the Amex chat rep canned responses are something else indeed. Will do my best not to get lost in the caves. Not going to be the curious hero and wander off, those days are over lol. Oh, Thailand and older western men (farangs) and younger women. So much to unpack, the comment section is not the place. There are certain streets that are full of bars and &#8220;working&#8221; girls. You do see couples like that walking around and nobody cares/judges there, it is kind of an appeal of Thailand for single men. You need to experience it once and not only for that, it&#8217;s just a unique country, the land of smiles indeed. Nov-Feb is best because it is not hot as hell. And so much more affordable than Italy. I could go on but I need to pack, been a while. And this trip requires no airplanes, which is really weird.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Carl Pietrantonio		</title>
		<link>https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-mammoth-cave/#comment-428268</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carl Pietrantonio]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 17:17:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/?p=41345#comment-428268</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Hey George, at least you got a retention offer from Amex! I&#039;ve always disliked when I have to call in and either cancel a card or get a retention offer due to the heavy sales thing that happens to get me to not cancel when no retention offer is available.

At least, I thought I hated calling in for that until 2 days ago when I chatted with Amex in regards to my platinum card on which the AF was due. Screw that chatting to do this kind of stuff, it is madness! Far worse than calling! Try as I might, I never feel like I get my money&#039;s worth out of the card. So no retention offer was available so I type in that in that case I will close the card. The number of obviously canned responses over the next fifteen minutes nearly drove me nuts. Not to mention I am still getting over my cold and was not feeling like dealing with this. UGH! But finally successful. 

Good batch of stuff here again and as always, thanks! I now for some reason am getting tons of videos on the Book of Face about Thailand. At least the part with the street full of I think they are sex workers or who knows what. So many pics of old white guys with young gals, it seems creepy. Please tell me this is an outlier kind of thing for there!

Done with Bologan and am in Verona. Had a free night at the Hotel Indigo right in the city last night (IHG Hotel) and they treated me so nice and gave me the center balcony room so I was (on my own whim) in charge of untangling the Italian and European flags on the front of my balcony. It was fun to stand there looking down at the street between the two large flags waving. I kind of felt like a president or something! (One that is not crazy/evil)

Off to Mestre (across the lagoon from Venice) Saturday for 3 days and thence to Udine. The end of the trip slowly approaches as after that there is but Milan and Paris. Having tried two different language schools on this trip though, I have a clear winner so am thinking of returning in a few months or next year for a solid couple months of school. 

Don&#039;t get lost in the caves, ok? Leave a trail of breadcrumbs or something just in case! Thanks for the good reading!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey George, at least you got a retention offer from Amex! I&#8217;ve always disliked when I have to call in and either cancel a card or get a retention offer due to the heavy sales thing that happens to get me to not cancel when no retention offer is available.</p>
<p>At least, I thought I hated calling in for that until 2 days ago when I chatted with Amex in regards to my platinum card on which the AF was due. Screw that chatting to do this kind of stuff, it is madness! Far worse than calling! Try as I might, I never feel like I get my money&#8217;s worth out of the card. So no retention offer was available so I type in that in that case I will close the card. The number of obviously canned responses over the next fifteen minutes nearly drove me nuts. Not to mention I am still getting over my cold and was not feeling like dealing with this. UGH! But finally successful. </p>
<p>Good batch of stuff here again and as always, thanks! I now for some reason am getting tons of videos on the Book of Face about Thailand. At least the part with the street full of I think they are sex workers or who knows what. So many pics of old white guys with young gals, it seems creepy. Please tell me this is an outlier kind of thing for there!</p>
<p>Done with Bologan and am in Verona. Had a free night at the Hotel Indigo right in the city last night (IHG Hotel) and they treated me so nice and gave me the center balcony room so I was (on my own whim) in charge of untangling the Italian and European flags on the front of my balcony. It was fun to stand there looking down at the street between the two large flags waving. I kind of felt like a president or something! (One that is not crazy/evil)</p>
<p>Off to Mestre (across the lagoon from Venice) Saturday for 3 days and thence to Udine. The end of the trip slowly approaches as after that there is but Milan and Paris. Having tried two different language schools on this trip though, I have a clear winner so am thinking of returning in a few months or next year for a solid couple months of school. </p>
<p>Don&#8217;t get lost in the caves, ok? Leave a trail of breadcrumbs or something just in case! Thanks for the good reading!</p>
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		<title>
		By: bob		</title>
		<link>https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-mammoth-cave/#comment-428266</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[bob]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 13:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/?p=41345#comment-428266</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Howdy from the good ole USA. Still got pretty strong jet lag but should be back in shape in by next week. A few comments:

1. I think it&#039;s criminal what the private equity firms are trying to do to allow 401k&#039;s to invest in private assets. It&#039;s nothing more than a psuedo-bailout of companies that made poor investments when interest rates were cheap and now are left holding the bag when it comes time to monetize the asset. The capital markets are closed to their typical exit of IPOs, private credit is coming off from the bubble it has been the past year, and other private equity companies don&#039;t want to play hot potato any more shuffling assets between themselves. 

And compound that with officials in Washington, who no doubt are on the take, that are pushing for these changes not knowing, or caring, the damage that will inevitably take place. 


2. Re: &quot;Trump’s crackdown on foreign students and scientists will do irreparable harm to the country.&quot; This has already been taking place for awhile going back to the days of W. Bush limiting research on stem cells. There&#039;s a reason why professional athletes travel to Germany to help accelerate rehab for injuries. Because we&#039;re not allowed to do that here in the US. No doubt it will continue to get worse.


3. Re: Thai. It&#039;s part of the charm, and also opens it up to exploitation. I have quite a few friends who are on muay thai visas or thai language visas that don&#039;t attend class. The schools take care of all the paperwork and required reporting. Though the immigration department does make surprise visits to schools to check on students. Nothing a few thousand bahts can&#039;t take care of however. At least their corruption is out in the open compares to American&#039;s 401ks be usurped by congress and their &#039;special interest&#039;

I also wouldn&#039;t be surprised to see airlines try to make Thai-US work, especially to capitalize on the White Lotus craze. At a minimum Thai should introduce a LAX route given it is the largest Thai diaspora in the world. There might be enough premium demand between it and vacationers to make it work. I doubt any other city would work. 

Also DML: LTCM wasn&#039;t bailed out by the Fed, their Bank creditors bailed them out. I would encourage you to read the book &quot;When Genius Failed&quot; to get a better understanding of the how and why it all went down.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Howdy from the good ole USA. Still got pretty strong jet lag but should be back in shape in by next week. A few comments:</p>
<p>1. I think it&#8217;s criminal what the private equity firms are trying to do to allow 401k&#8217;s to invest in private assets. It&#8217;s nothing more than a psuedo-bailout of companies that made poor investments when interest rates were cheap and now are left holding the bag when it comes time to monetize the asset. The capital markets are closed to their typical exit of IPOs, private credit is coming off from the bubble it has been the past year, and other private equity companies don&#8217;t want to play hot potato any more shuffling assets between themselves. </p>
<p>And compound that with officials in Washington, who no doubt are on the take, that are pushing for these changes not knowing, or caring, the damage that will inevitably take place. </p>
<p>2. Re: &#8220;Trump’s crackdown on foreign students and scientists will do irreparable harm to the country.&#8221; This has already been taking place for awhile going back to the days of W. Bush limiting research on stem cells. There&#8217;s a reason why professional athletes travel to Germany to help accelerate rehab for injuries. Because we&#8217;re not allowed to do that here in the US. No doubt it will continue to get worse.</p>
<p>3. Re: Thai. It&#8217;s part of the charm, and also opens it up to exploitation. I have quite a few friends who are on muay thai visas or thai language visas that don&#8217;t attend class. The schools take care of all the paperwork and required reporting. Though the immigration department does make surprise visits to schools to check on students. Nothing a few thousand bahts can&#8217;t take care of however. At least their corruption is out in the open compares to American&#8217;s 401ks be usurped by congress and their &#8216;special interest&#8217;</p>
<p>I also wouldn&#8217;t be surprised to see airlines try to make Thai-US work, especially to capitalize on the White Lotus craze. At a minimum Thai should introduce a LAX route given it is the largest Thai diaspora in the world. There might be enough premium demand between it and vacationers to make it work. I doubt any other city would work. </p>
<p>Also DML: LTCM wasn&#8217;t bailed out by the Fed, their Bank creditors bailed them out. I would encourage you to read the book &#8220;When Genius Failed&#8221; to get a better understanding of the how and why it all went down.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Alternative Investments, Stupid Tariffs, Best Waterslides, Roadtrip to Mammoth Cave &#8211; Travel Blogs		</title>
		<link>https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-mammoth-cave/#comment-428265</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alternative Investments, Stupid Tariffs, Best Waterslides, Roadtrip to Mammoth Cave &#8211; Travel Blogs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 13:30:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/?p=41345#comment-428265</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[[&#8230;] This was published by TravelBloggerBuzz, to read the complete post please visit https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-ma&#8230;. [&#8230;]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] This was published by TravelBloggerBuzz, to read the complete post please visit <a href="https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-ma&#038;#8230" rel="ugc">https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-ma&#038;#8230</a>;. [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>
		By: DML		</title>
		<link>https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-mammoth-cave/#comment-428264</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DML]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 12:51:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/?p=41345#comment-428264</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I had not thought of Long Term Capital Management for years. The Fed decision to bail it out was such a disaster. Private gains, social loses. Ouch 

Enjoy the cave!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had not thought of Long Term Capital Management for years. The Fed decision to bail it out was such a disaster. Private gains, social loses. Ouch </p>
<p>Enjoy the cave!</p>
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		<title>
		By: TravelBloggerBuzz		</title>
		<link>https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/alternative-investments-stupid-tariffs-best-waterslides-roadtrip-to-mammoth-cave/#comment-428263</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[TravelBloggerBuzz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2025 10:26:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://travelbloggerbuzz.com/?p=41345#comment-428263</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[From the WSJ Article back in 2014:

Alternative investments aren&#039;t just for deep-pocketed institutions and the very wealthy anymore.

In recent years, investment firms have flooded the market with a wide variety of alternative offerings aimed at the less affluent, including private-equity funds with manageable initial investments and mutual funds and exchange-traded funds that employ hedge-fund-like strategies.

Individual investors seeking to juice their portfolios have responded with enthusiasm, pouring tens of billions of dollars into the new offerings. Assets under management in alternative mutual funds, for example, swelled to $317.9 billion in March, up from $180.4 billion at the end of 2012, according to fund tracker Lipper.

Supporters believe that the mainstreaming of alternative investments is a financial innovation that is here to stay. When used correctly, they say, alternatives provide individuals with some of the same benefits that have made them attractive to institutions.

Critics say just because individuals can now invest in alternatives doesn&#039;t mean they should. Many of these products come with high fees, too much risk and little transparency, they say, adding that over time it is hard to beat the inherent advantages of a low-cost indexed portfolio rebalanced regularly.

Klaas Baks, executive director of the center for alternative investments and an associate professor of finance at Emory University&#039;s Goizueta Business School, says alternatives can provide individuals with some of the same benefits that have made them attractive to institutions. George Papadopoulos, a fee-only wealth manager in Novi, Mich., says they are too risky and expensive for most individuals.

No: They Aren&#039;t Worth the Expense and Risks

By George Papadopoulos

To hear the salespeople tell it, alternative investments provide great diversification benefits and high rewards, along with protection against steep market drops.

But the next time you get a pitch for a hedge fund or nontraded real-estate investment trust, consider this: Exotic assets may make a portfolio seem a lot sexier, but they may not get it to perform better over the long term. Factor in risks and expenses, and alternative investments just aren&#039;t worth the trouble.

The alternative-investment category is broad and can include tangible assets (precious metals, antiques, art, wine) and financial assets (private equity, venture capital, hedge funds, commodities). In recent years the Wall Street marketing machine, hungry for sales commissions, has broadened its target market to include regular investors by repackaging alternatives in the form of mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.

Alternatives may come in many different forms, but the disadvantages associated with them are similar. In general, here is why alternative investments aren&#039;t appropriate for most individual investors:

Risks: Investing in and regularly rebalancing a low-cost investment portfolio of broad-based index and exchange-traded funds is hardly water-cooler material. We&#039;d much rather brag about the &quot;To the Moon Hedge Fund&quot; that returned 59% in three trading sessions last week. Let&#039;s be blunt here. The nature of the alternative structure tends to encourage managers to take risky leveraged bets to maximize returns and their own management fees, and it keeps attorneys who specialize in financial-adviser fraud very busy. Beware.

Fees: High management fees are only the beginning as you are led to believe you are buying into an exclusive club of investment-manager geniuses (see Long-Term Capital Management, the hedge fund with its two Nobel Prize-winning economists that failed spectacularly in the late &#039;90s). When you add trading fees, juicy sales commissions, marketing costs, and leverage, you are starting with a big disadvantage that isn&#039;t easily overcome even through high returns. A client attended a free dinner where a salesperson put on a slick presentation about a nontraded REIT. When he asked me to research it, I discovered that it had 10.5% upfront sales commission and 7.5% ongoing annual fees. &quot;Run fast from this one,&quot; I advised. Later we learned that the sponsor company has been involved in litigation recently for &quot;breach of fiduciary duties.&quot;

Lack of transparency: I owe it as a fiduciary to my clients to fully understand any investments I recommend, including all related fees and risks. Heads up to marketers pitching alternative products: If your pitch includes any reference to &quot;proprietary&quot; techniques, please don&#039;t bother me. Nothing personal.

Lack of liquidity: Imagine we are back in the dark days of late 2008-early 2009. You had invested in a &quot;hot&quot; hedge fund and now are being told you cannot access your money. You panic and lose sleep. You sell at a loss at your first opportunity. I am not saying investors sticking with boring strategies weren&#039;t scared back then, but it&#039;s easier to stay the course when you understand what you are invested in and are comfortable with it. Alternative mutual funds and ETFs may address the liquidity concern—but they also come with an average expense ratio of about 1.77% of assets, according to Morningstar Inc., which is several times higher than what my clients average.

Higher taxes: When you invest in an alternative investment, you give up the flexibility to control your own tax management. You are at the mercy of the manager who often trades too frequently. You can be assured of a much higher tax-preparation bill, too.

Some alternative investments outperform, but seldom consistently. As time goes by, it gets tougher to beat the inherent advantages of a low-cost indexed portfolio rebalanced regularly. While alternative investments may provide some diversification, especially with the U.S. markets at all-time highs, the negatives vastly outnumber the positives.

By the way, my client ran from that nontraded REIT despite repeated follow-up calls from the salesperson. He sent me an email afterward to thank me: &quot;Why I hired you...to protect me from myself.&quot;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the WSJ Article back in 2014:</p>
<p>Alternative investments aren&#8217;t just for deep-pocketed institutions and the very wealthy anymore.</p>
<p>In recent years, investment firms have flooded the market with a wide variety of alternative offerings aimed at the less affluent, including private-equity funds with manageable initial investments and mutual funds and exchange-traded funds that employ hedge-fund-like strategies.</p>
<p>Individual investors seeking to juice their portfolios have responded with enthusiasm, pouring tens of billions of dollars into the new offerings. Assets under management in alternative mutual funds, for example, swelled to $317.9 billion in March, up from $180.4 billion at the end of 2012, according to fund tracker Lipper.</p>
<p>Supporters believe that the mainstreaming of alternative investments is a financial innovation that is here to stay. When used correctly, they say, alternatives provide individuals with some of the same benefits that have made them attractive to institutions.</p>
<p>Critics say just because individuals can now invest in alternatives doesn&#8217;t mean they should. Many of these products come with high fees, too much risk and little transparency, they say, adding that over time it is hard to beat the inherent advantages of a low-cost indexed portfolio rebalanced regularly.</p>
<p>Klaas Baks, executive director of the center for alternative investments and an associate professor of finance at Emory University&#8217;s Goizueta Business School, says alternatives can provide individuals with some of the same benefits that have made them attractive to institutions. George Papadopoulos, a fee-only wealth manager in Novi, Mich., says they are too risky and expensive for most individuals.</p>
<p>No: They Aren&#8217;t Worth the Expense and Risks</p>
<p>By George Papadopoulos</p>
<p>To hear the salespeople tell it, alternative investments provide great diversification benefits and high rewards, along with protection against steep market drops.</p>
<p>But the next time you get a pitch for a hedge fund or nontraded real-estate investment trust, consider this: Exotic assets may make a portfolio seem a lot sexier, but they may not get it to perform better over the long term. Factor in risks and expenses, and alternative investments just aren&#8217;t worth the trouble.</p>
<p>The alternative-investment category is broad and can include tangible assets (precious metals, antiques, art, wine) and financial assets (private equity, venture capital, hedge funds, commodities). In recent years the Wall Street marketing machine, hungry for sales commissions, has broadened its target market to include regular investors by repackaging alternatives in the form of mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.</p>
<p>Alternatives may come in many different forms, but the disadvantages associated with them are similar. In general, here is why alternative investments aren&#8217;t appropriate for most individual investors:</p>
<p>Risks: Investing in and regularly rebalancing a low-cost investment portfolio of broad-based index and exchange-traded funds is hardly water-cooler material. We&#8217;d much rather brag about the &#8220;To the Moon Hedge Fund&#8221; that returned 59% in three trading sessions last week. Let&#8217;s be blunt here. The nature of the alternative structure tends to encourage managers to take risky leveraged bets to maximize returns and their own management fees, and it keeps attorneys who specialize in financial-adviser fraud very busy. Beware.</p>
<p>Fees: High management fees are only the beginning as you are led to believe you are buying into an exclusive club of investment-manager geniuses (see Long-Term Capital Management, the hedge fund with its two Nobel Prize-winning economists that failed spectacularly in the late &#8217;90s). When you add trading fees, juicy sales commissions, marketing costs, and leverage, you are starting with a big disadvantage that isn&#8217;t easily overcome even through high returns. A client attended a free dinner where a salesperson put on a slick presentation about a nontraded REIT. When he asked me to research it, I discovered that it had 10.5% upfront sales commission and 7.5% ongoing annual fees. &#8220;Run fast from this one,&#8221; I advised. Later we learned that the sponsor company has been involved in litigation recently for &#8220;breach of fiduciary duties.&#8221;</p>
<p>Lack of transparency: I owe it as a fiduciary to my clients to fully understand any investments I recommend, including all related fees and risks. Heads up to marketers pitching alternative products: If your pitch includes any reference to &#8220;proprietary&#8221; techniques, please don&#8217;t bother me. Nothing personal.</p>
<p>Lack of liquidity: Imagine we are back in the dark days of late 2008-early 2009. You had invested in a &#8220;hot&#8221; hedge fund and now are being told you cannot access your money. You panic and lose sleep. You sell at a loss at your first opportunity. I am not saying investors sticking with boring strategies weren&#8217;t scared back then, but it&#8217;s easier to stay the course when you understand what you are invested in and are comfortable with it. Alternative mutual funds and ETFs may address the liquidity concern—but they also come with an average expense ratio of about 1.77% of assets, according to Morningstar Inc., which is several times higher than what my clients average.</p>
<p>Higher taxes: When you invest in an alternative investment, you give up the flexibility to control your own tax management. You are at the mercy of the manager who often trades too frequently. You can be assured of a much higher tax-preparation bill, too.</p>
<p>Some alternative investments outperform, but seldom consistently. As time goes by, it gets tougher to beat the inherent advantages of a low-cost indexed portfolio rebalanced regularly. While alternative investments may provide some diversification, especially with the U.S. markets at all-time highs, the negatives vastly outnumber the positives.</p>
<p>By the way, my client ran from that nontraded REIT despite repeated follow-up calls from the salesperson. He sent me an email afterward to thank me: &#8220;Why I hired you&#8230;to protect me from myself.&#8221;</p>
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